The Moderna Spikevax COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for infants and preschoolers between the ages of six months and five years old by Health Canada. In the coming weeks, doses of the Moderna vaccine for young children will be available across Canada. For parents and caregivers of young children, it is normal to have questions about the COVID-19 vaccine. To help you navigate, we have compiled relevant information on the COVID-19 vaccine and answered some frequently asked questions. We also recommend that you always consult a health care provider if you have specific questions or want more information about vaccination.
Q: What are the benefits of vaccinating my child?
The COVID-19 vaccine helps the body to fight off the virus, making it so that children are less likely to get COVID-19 or experience its symptoms. It also provides an extra layer of protection to help children participate more safely in important developmental activities like in-person learning, sports and social gatherings.
Although children are less likely to get really sick from COVID-19, some can develop more serious cases and may require hospitalization. We have seen hospitalizations among children under five rose considerably with the Omicron variant since December. Vaccines can help to reduce the risk of hospitalization and serious illness from COVID-19, which is one of the most common infectious disease risks for children at this time.
Q: How many doses are needed to fully vaccinate my child?
A: Two Moderna vaccine doses at least 8 weeks apart are recommended for children in Canada. All doses that are given to children under the age of 12 are a smaller dose than what is recommended for other age demographics such as adults.
At this time children between 6 months to 5 years old are not eligible for booster doses.
Q: Should I vaccinate my child if they have already had COVID-19?
A: Yes – vaccines help to reduce your child's risk of getting sick again, and can help to increase their potential protection against future COVID-19 variants. If your child (ages 6 months – 5 years old) has had COVD-19, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommends that they should wait 2 months after their symptoms started or after testing positive before receiving a first or second vaccine dose (I.e. their primary series). This is not due to a risk of complication but to help maximize the immune response to the vaccine.
Q: How was the vaccine approved for young children?
Approval by Health Canada of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine was based on clinical trial data from Canada and the United States where the vaccine was tested for safety and effectiveness. In these studies, no safety issues were detected and the vaccine was demonstrated to provide good protection against COVID-19 infection in the two months post-vaccination.
Q: Are there side effects from the vaccine?
Some people have no adverse reaction when receiving their vaccine dose and some people may experience some type of side effect. Most side effects are mild, and will go away by themselves within hours or days. Many of the side effects for children are similar to those for adults and include:
- Redness, soreness or swelling at the injection site
- Chills
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Mild Fever
Severe allergic reactions are very rare and treatable, and will usually occur shortly after receiving a vaccine.
The Immunization Monitoring Program ACTive (IMPACT), Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada will continue to monitor and detect any possible rare side effects that didn’t appear in clinical trials.
NACI also recommends waiting 14 days between the vaccine for COVID-19 and another vaccine to help differentiate potential side effects.
To learn more about potential side-effects you can access the Government of Canada’s website on Vaccines for Children.
To get an appointment for vaccination, you need to register your child with the provincial Get Vaccinated system. Vaccination appointments will begin on Tuesday, August 2.
The BC Government has posted more details about vaccination including information on appointments, dosages for children and consent requirements at COVID-19 vaccines for children 6 months to 4 years.